Procedure Text - ayo belajar bahasa inggris

PROCEDURE  TEXT

 

Definition / Definisi :

Procedure text is a text which is designed to describe how something is achieved through a sequence of actions or steps. It explains how people perform different processes in a sequence of steps.

Social Function / Commmunicative Purpose / Tujuan  :

-       To describe how something is achieved or accomplished through a sequence of actions or steps

-       To provide the steps of making something

-       To instruct the ways of manuals

 Generic Structure of Procedure Text / Struktur :

1.  Goal (title) : It explain what people want to make

2.  Material / Ingredients : Everything needed for achieving the goal(we can use or not use it)

3.  Steps : A series of sequence of actions oriented to achieving the goal.

Significant Lexicogrammatical Features :

a.  Use of imperative sentences.

b.  Use of action verbs (material process), ex : put, pour, cut, don’t, mix, etc.

c.  Use of ordering connective, ex : then, after that, next, firstly, secondly, finally, etc.

d.  Use of adverbials to explain manner, place, or time.

Berikut contoh Teks Procedure :

Example 1 : 

Goal :                     How to Make Banana Milkshake

Banana milkshake is my favourite drink. It’s very simple to make

Ingredients : For two people you need :

·                                                  A banana

·                                                  A quarter of a litre of milk

·                                                  A spoonful of honey

·                                                  Some ice cubs (optional)

Steps          : First, Cut banana into slices

                    After that, Put everything into a blender and blend until smooth

                    then pour the milkshake into two tall glasess.

Drink your milkshake through a straw, it tastes better !

Example 2 :

Goal       :                        How to Stay Healthy

Material : (not required karena tidak ada bahan-bahannya)

Steps      : 1. Avoid using any type of tobacco product

                2. Get regular exercise ( ex : jogging, swimming, etc )

                3. Eat a healthy diet and consume more vegetable and fruit

                4. Determine you risk for certain health problem

                5. Order test to check your general health or to find certain disease

 Example 3 :

                                   How to Make Original Cake

Ingredients : 

250 grams wheat flour

250 grams sugar

200 grams margarine

8 medium eggs

½ teaspoon vanili

3 tablespoon milk powder

¼ teaspoon baking powder

Steps : 

Mix sugar, eggs with mixer for 15 minutes (This is called dough)

Boil margarine until melting

After that, Pour and Mix continually baking powder, vanili, melting margarine, wheat flour, milk powder into the dough

Pour the dough into 11- inch wander pan

Baked into oven 200^o C for 20 minutes

The Original Cakes is ready to eat !

Analytical Exposition - ayo belajar bahasa inggris

ANALYTICAL EXPOSITION

Definition / Definisi               :

      to show the fact of problem to the readers which usually aren’t given attention because it shows general happen in the society.

Social Function / tujuan         :

to persuade the reader or listener that something is the case.

Generic Structure / struktur :

Hal berikut dapat menjadi ciri teks Analytical Exposition saat menemukan suatu bacaan/teks.

a.     Thesis           : The opinion of the reader (opini pembaca)

b.        Arguments     : supports thesis

                              (memberi suatu pernyataan/bukti yang dapat mendukung thesis yang telah dibuat)

We can use prove,experiments ,example  after writing the point of our argument.

c.         Reiteration     : The conclusion of the text (kesimpulan dari teks)

Significant Lexicogrammatical Features :

•      Use of Simple Present Tense

•      Passive and Active Verb

•      Focus on generic human and non-human participants

•      Use of conjunction to state arguments

Berikut contoh Teks Analytical Exposition

Example 1 :

Smoking in Restaurant

Thesis         : Smoking in restaurants is just not on.  It must not be allowed because it is rude, harmful to others and dangerous for the smokers.

Argument   : Firstly, smoking in a restaurant is impolite. The smell of the smoke affects all people and can turn them off their food. Moreover, if the restaurant  use AC. It will be worse. People pay to taste good food and not to be put off by foul smelling smoke.

Argument   : Another reason smoking should not be allowed in restaurant is the harm it can do to others.  Based on research, there are 60% passive smoking that is breathing in smoke made by a smoker can lead to asthma attacks and even cancer.There are many people die because they become passive smoking.

Reiteration : Therefore, smoking in restaurants is impolite, harmful to others and a health risk to the active and passive smokers.It makes many people uncomfortable. 

Example 2 :

The Importance of Reading

I personally think that reading is a very important activity in our life.  Why do I say so?  Firstly, by reading we can get a lot of knowledge about many things in the world such as Science, technology. Sports, arts, culture, etc written in either books, magazine, newspaper, etc.

            Secondly, by reading we can get a lot of news and information about something happening in any parts of the world which can’t we see directly.

            Another reason, reading can give us pleasure too.  When we are tired, we read books, newspaper or magazine on the entertainment column such as comedy, short story, quiz, etc. To make us relaxed.

            The last, reading can also take us to other parts of the world.  By reading a book about Irian Jaya ,we may feel we’re  really sitting in the jungles not at home in our rooms.

            From the facts above, it’s obvious that everyone needs to read to get knowledge, information and also entertainment.  Or in summary we can say reading is truly important in our life.

Example 3 :

“throw the rubbish into the trash bin”. But I think many people usually forget it . When we look at classrooms, school corridors and school yard, there are paper mineral water cups, straws, and napkins here and there. 

             The condition of uncleanliness and discomfort really hinders learning and teaching environment. Litters thrown carelessly cause disease, especially empty plastic cup or glasses.  They can be filled out with water coming from the rain.  This can be placed for dengue mosquitoes to spread out.  Besides, these rubbish can deteriorate the scene.  Well painted wall and green school yard do not mean anything litters are scattered everywhere.

            Anyway I notice that most of the students in our school have responsibilities for the school environment.  They put their litters on the proper places.  But some are not diligent enough to find the dust bins. To improve comfort and cleanliness at our school, a number of dust bins should be increased.  But the numbers of dust binds in our schools are not enough.   Ore dust bins should be put beside each of steps, outside of the classrooms, and some more also the corridors.  Probably one dust bin should be in every ten meters.  So when students want to throw away their litters, they can find the dust bins easily.

            When school is equipped with sufficient dust bins, we do not have problems of freak and discomfort any more.  Our school will be very clean and become a nice place to study.

Untuk contoh ke 2 dan 3 ,silahkan kalian coba mengklasifikasikan sendiri bagian-bagian teks tersebut mana yang tesis, argument, dan reiteration seperti contoh pertama.

Selamat Mencoba