ANALYTICAL EXPOSITION
Definition
/ Definisi :
to show the fact
of problem to the readers which usually aren’t given attention because it shows
general happen in the society.
Social
Function / tujuan
:
to persuade the
reader or listener that something is the case.
Generic
Structure / struktur :
Hal berikut dapat menjadi ciri teks Analytical Exposition saat menemukan suatu bacaan/teks.
a. Thesis : The opinion of the reader (opini pembaca)
b.
Arguments : supports thesis
(memberi suatu pernyataan/bukti yang dapat mendukung thesis yang telah dibuat)
We can use prove,experiments ,example after writing the point of
our argument.
c.
Reiteration : The conclusion of the text (kesimpulan dari teks)
Significant
Lexicogrammatical Features :
•
Use
of Simple Present Tense
•
Passive
and Active Verb
•
Focus
on generic human and non-human participants
•
Use
of conjunction to state arguments
Berikut contoh Teks Analytical Exposition
Example 1 :
Smoking in Restaurant
Thesis
: Smoking in
restaurants is just not on. It must not be allowed because it is rude,
harmful to others and dangerous for the smokers.
Argument : Firstly, smoking in a restaurant is impolite. The
smell of the smoke affects all people and can turn them off their
food. Moreover, if the restaurant
use AC. It will be worse. People pay to taste good food and not to be
put off by foul smelling smoke.
Argument : Another reason smoking should not be allowed in
restaurant is the harm it can do to others. Based on research, there are
60% passive smoking that is breathing in smoke made by a smoker can lead to
asthma attacks and even cancer.There are many people die because they become
passive smoking.
Reiteration : Therefore, smoking in restaurants is impolite, harmful
to others and a health risk to the active and passive smokers.It makes many
people uncomfortable.
Example 2 :
The Importance of Reading
I personally think that reading is a very important
activity in our life. Why do I say so? Firstly, by reading we can
get a lot of knowledge about many things in the world such as Science,
technology. Sports, arts, culture, etc written in either books, magazine,
newspaper, etc.
Secondly, by reading we can get a
lot of news and information about something happening in any parts of the world
which can’t we see directly.
Another reason, reading can give us
pleasure too. When we are tired, we read books, newspaper or magazine on
the entertainment column such as comedy, short story, quiz, etc. To make us
relaxed.
The last, reading can also take us
to other parts of the world. By reading a book about Irian Jaya ,we may
feel we’re really sitting in the jungles not at home in our rooms.
From the facts above, it’s obvious
that everyone needs to read to get knowledge, information and also
entertainment. Or in summary we can say reading is truly important in our
life.
Example 3 :
“throw the rubbish into the trash bin”. But I think
many people usually forget it . When we look at classrooms, school corridors
and school yard, there are paper mineral water cups, straws, and napkins here
and there.
The condition of uncleanliness and discomfort
really hinders learning and teaching environment. Litters thrown carelessly
cause disease, especially empty plastic cup or glasses. They can be
filled out with water coming from the rain. This can be placed for dengue
mosquitoes to spread out. Besides, these rubbish can deteriorate the
scene. Well painted wall and green school yard do not mean anything
litters are scattered everywhere.
Anyway I notice that most of the
students in our school have responsibilities for the school environment.
They put their litters on the proper places. But some are not diligent
enough to find the dust bins. To improve comfort and cleanliness at our school,
a number of dust bins should be increased. But the numbers of dust binds
in our schools are not enough. Ore dust bins should be put beside
each of steps, outside of the classrooms, and some more also the
corridors. Probably one dust bin should be in every ten meters. So
when students want to throw away their litters, they can find the dust bins easily.
When school is equipped with
sufficient dust bins, we do not have problems of freak and discomfort any
more. Our school will be very clean and become a nice place to study.
Untuk contoh ke 2 dan 3 ,silahkan kalian coba mengklasifikasikan sendiri bagian-bagian teks tersebut mana yang tesis, argument, dan reiteration seperti contoh pertama.
Selamat Mencoba
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